George Harris Bell Article submitted by David Bell
The quoted material below was written by my grandfather, George Harris Bell (1866-1950). He was born in Forsyth Co., a son of William Harris and Samuella Bias (Burruss) Bell, and a grandson of George Washington and Margaret (Phinazee) Bell -- the latter being among the early settlers of Forsyth Co. and George Washington Bell having been an uncle of the Hon. Hiram Parks Bell of Forsyth Co. In 1893 the author, George Harris Bell, married Ella L. Gunter, and the first 5 of their 8 children were born in Forsyth Co. About the turn of the century, G.H. and Ella moved their young family across the Chattahoochee River to Hall Co., a few miles west of Oakwood, where the balance of their children were born and where G.H. was a merchant and a long-time Justice of the Peace. As might be expected -- having left behind many friends and relatives -- G.H. made occasional trips back to Forsyth Co. Upon his return from one such trip, in 1906, he recorded his observations and provided the material to the Editor of "The Gainesville News," who published the account which follows in the edition of September 26, 1906. A lengthy excerpt was re-published in the May 16, 1976 edition of "The Times," in Gainesville, which has graciously authorized reproduction on this site.}
----DAVID BELL
"During a recent visit to friends in Forsyth
County, I took note of the many changes that have taken place since I used to
travel through that section when a boy.
The Brown's Bridge,
away back in the 1870s, was a large merchant's mill, saw mill, blacksmith shop
and large machine shop, where the manufacture of furniture, wagons, wagon
material, bee hives and coffins was carried on. The large dam across the
river is about all washed away. Just across the river on the Forsyth side
stands the old Brown mansion, the home of Minor Brown during ante-bellum days,
and later occupied by Hon. Oliver Clark, who represented Forsyth County in the
Constitutional Convention of 1877. This is a large two-story house with
boxchimneys and surrounded by a grove of large walnut, locust and water
oaks. Just across the public road is the old storehouse where, at one
time, a large mercantile business was carried on. Nearby is the homeplace of
Bester Allen.
Passing on, we next come to Oscarsville
where there is a large school building, Masons and Odd Fellows hall, and two
churches. There is also at this place two stores and a large
ginnery. This is the old home place of the late Rev. Crawford C. Morgan, a
Methodist minister who, during the 1880s, conducted a large tannery
nearby. About a mile farther, after crossing Two Mile Creek, there is the
old Green place. This was settled by the late James A. Green who was,
before and during the War Between the States, a principal keeper of the Georgia
penitentiary at Milledgeville. The house, which is a large two-story
building with a wide veranda and box chimneys, stands a short distance back from
the Federal road in a large grove of oaks. Before the War, there was a
post office here called Hartford.
This section also was
the home of the Taylor boys, noted outlaws, who terrorized that section just
after the War and in the 1870s. Woe be unto the man who gained their
enmity, for he was certain to be paid a visit. It was their favorite
pastime to go at night to the home of someone they disliked and shoot into the
house, throw rails and rocks into the well, tear down fences and outbuildings,
cut open feather beds, and sometimes carry away guns, pistols and other things
they took a fancy to. Living, as we did, only a short distance from their
home, often have we seen them returning on Sunday morning, tired and worn out
after making a raid on Saturday night. Many is the Sunday we could hear
shooting at their house all day long, practicing with pistols. They literally
shot to pieces the plank fence which enclosed the garden.
There also lived in this district a man who claimed to be a "law-abiding
man." His friends say there has never been a court, since the county was
organized and up to a few years ago, but what this man had a case in
court. It was in this district that we attended our first Justice
Court. Once a case was tried when a number of citizens were arraigned for
"Ku Kluxing," having whipped a Negro and treated him to a free ride upon a rail
to the Chattahoochee River at Williams' Ferry, set him across the river and told
him never to return. A number of magistrates from adjoining districts was
called on to preside at the trial. Excitement ran high, large numbers of both
whites and blacks being present, and nearly everyone present being armed with a
pistol; however the day passed without serious trouble. It also was in
this district that we attended our first election, not as a voter but as a boy
twelve years of age. This was the notable race between Billups and Speer
for Congress in 1878. We acted as clerk at the polls, and there has been
but few general elections since then but what we have helped as manager or
clerk.
These things all happened in the days of long ago,
and a more peaceable community could not now be found.
Only a short distance west of the Green place is the old Burruss place, having
been settled by my Grandfather, John H. Burruss, who moved to that section from
Louisa County, Virginia, soon after Forsyth County was organized. This
place, set as it is, right on the Old Federal Road, was a noted place before the
War. It was a favorite stopping place for travelers and drovers from
Kentucky and Tennessee, with large droves of horses, mules, cattle, sheep, hogs
and turkeys on their way to Athens and Augusta. It was also headquarters
for the stagecoach, a change of horses always being made here. Nearly all
the outbuildings and old slave quarters have disappeared, but few changes have
been made on the old mansion. Just across the road is the old cemetery
where was buried the founder of this place and a number of his
descendants. This is now the home of the Hon. A.H. Woodliff,
Representative from Forsyth.
Just across Four Mile Creek
is the Kellogg place, being settled by H.C. Kellogg who served as a Colonel in
the 43rd Georgia Regiment during the War Between the States, and who was elected
to the Legislature from Forsyth during Reconstruction days. This old
mansion was built at a cost of several thousand dollars; the chimneys and
pillars, it is said, cost upwards of four hundred dollars. This is now the
home of Dr. G.P. Brice, one of the prominent physicians and farmers in Forsyth
County. Nearby is situated the Silver Shoals Baptist Church and school, and only
a short distance away is the little village of Pleasant, where is located a
large blacksmith shop and store. Near here, at Silver Shoals on Four Mile
Creek, in the 1880s, the first and only cotton factory ever in the county was
built and operated for several years by W.A. Brown and son. It was later
moved to Gainesville, being at present the Dr. Green cotton mill. Just
west of Pleasant is the noted Graham farm, where thousands of bales of the
fleecy staple have been made . . ."
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